Miners, if you can't afford safety then get out
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TAHU POTIKI
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OPINION:
Our South Island communities are being courted and consulted a
little more vigorously than usual, thanks to an opportunity for the big
mining companies to explore our ocean floors for signs of gas and oil.
These companies have known for a long time that there is potential
for extraction in a number of offshore sites but, for one reason or
another, the numbers simply haven't stacked up or the political
environment has not been conducive. But things are different now and it
seems the best opportunity to make some money is now.
It is not a fait accompli by any stretch of the imagination and in
the current environment the best progress is going to be made when all
community stakeholders are on board.
This is a big ask, as we saw this week when Conservation Minister
Nick Smith announced Bathurst could proceed with opencast mining on the
conservation estate.
The whole thing may yet be derailed by legal proceedings but
Bathurst believes it can run a viable operation, with all the best
practice initiatives in place, and still contribute $22 million to local
conservation projects.
I fully understand that where all the factors are well known,
associated management challenges are adequately mitigated and the safety
issues are implemented and monitored well, then a reliable operation
can be run.
This is particularly true of land-based mining.
It is important to note the economic viability of any mining needs to take all of these factors into consideration.
Cost savings when it comes to safety are not an option. A
Rolls-Royce operation, which is what we deserve and what we should
demand, comes at a cost and that will be the real leveller.
If the figures don't stack up: that is, you can't afford the safety, then get out of town.
The game is a little different in the open sea.
Anadarko is one of the companies that may be drilling in the Great
South Basin and it has been actively engaging with iwi and many other
community stakeholders.
Not surprisingly, they are talking about the innocuous impact of
their exploration technology, and how friendly they are to whales and
other charismatic mega-fauna.
All sorts of discussions are being had about how the company can
make a meaningful contribution to the community, and ensure an enduring
and productive long-term relationship.
Excuse my cynicism but these types of negotiations struggle to pass
my sincerity test. That is not to say all multinationals with a
reputation for natural resource exploitation should be tossed to the
side but, for me, the hurdle is pretty high.
Yesterday, I met with veteran activist Mike Smith and a
photojournalist from the United States who was on the ground, and in the
air, during the weeks following the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill in
2010.
His view was that the incident, and the subsequent cleanup, was less
than transparent and quite convoluted with deliberate misinformation
and a poorly co-ordinated operation.
They particularly pointed out that Anadarko, one of the companies
possibly operating off the South Island coastline, has been implicated
in the Gulf of Mexico spill. Anadarko was a 25 per cent partner in the
BP and Haliburton-led operation, although it claims it was only a
financial partner.
Others argue that Anadarko was involved in critical decision-making.
It is certainly on the end of legal proceedings in the US that
accuse it of not fully declaring how much it knew about the Deepwater
Horizon disaster and the impact it would have on the value of the
company.
My personal concern with any deep-sea drilling here is the ability to mitigate against any disaster.
I do not oppose the principle of mineral or fossil-fuel extraction but what if it all goes to crap?
It certainly did in the Gulf of Mexico and the means to tidy up the mess were far from adequate or effective.
The primary intervention was the use of something called Corexit, a
dispersant that coagulates the spilt oil, which then disappears below
the surface of the ocean.
Britain banned the use of Corexit dispersants in 1998 and many
expert scientists believe it is more harmful than the oil itself.
A survey of the health impacts of Corexit on cleanup workers showed
eye, nose and throat irritation, respiratory problems, blood in urine,
rectal bleeding, seizures, nausea and violent vomiting, skin irritation,
burning and lesions, short-term memory loss, liver and kidney damage,
central nervous system damage, hypertension and miscarriages.
In New Zealand, the first line of defence, if we were to experience a significant oil spill, would be to use Corexit.
It was most recently used following the Rena crisis off Tauranga two years ago.
If that is as good as it gets, then it isn't good enough.
(for those in the US, mining in New Zealand is the same as what we refer to as drilling for oil)